Cesium JS API
AppearanceArcGisMapServerImageryProviderArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProviderArcTypeAssociativeArrayAxisAxisAlignedBoundingBoxbarycentricCoordinatesBillboardBillboardCollectionBillboardGraphicsBillboardVisualizerbinarySearchbinarySearchComparatorBingMapsGeocoderServiceBingMapsImageryProviderBingMapsStyleBlendEquationBlendFunctionBlendingStateBlendOptionBoundingRectangleBoundingSphereBoxEmitterBoxGeometryBoxGeometryUpdaterBoxGraphicsBoxOutlineGeometrybuildModuleUrlCallbackPropertyCameraCameraEventAggregatorCameraEventTypeCartesian2Cartesian3Cartesian4CartographicCartographicGeocoderServiceCatmullRomSplineCesium3DTileCesium3DTileColorBlendModeCesium3DTileContentCesium3DTileFeatureCesium3DTilePointFeatureCesium3DTilesetCesium3DTilesetGraphicsCesium3DTilesetVisualizerCesium3DTileStyleCesium3DTilesVoxelProviderCesiumTerrainProviderCesiumWidgetCheckerboardMaterialPropertyCircleEmitterCircleGeometryCircleOutlineGeometryClassificationPrimitiveClassificationTypeClippingPlaneClippingPlaneCollectionClockClockRangeClockStepcloneCloudCollectionCloudTypeColorColorBlendModeColorGeometryInstanceAttributeColorMaterialPropertycombineComponentDatatypeCompositeEntityCollectionCompositeMaterialPropertyCompositePositionPropertyCompositePropertyCompressedTextureBufferConditionsExpressionConeEmitterConstantPositionPropertyConstantPropertyConstantSplineContextOptionsCoplanarPolygonGeometryCoplanarPolygonOutlineGeometryCornerTypeCorridorGeometryCorridorGeometryUpdaterCorridorGraphicsCorridorOutlineGeometrycreateElevationBandMaterialcreateElevationBandMaterialBandcreateElevationBandMaterialEntrycreateGuidcreateOsmBuildingscreateTangentSpaceDebugPrimitivecreateWorldImagerycreateWorldTerrainCreditCreditDisplayCubicRealPolynomialCullFaceCullingVolumeCumulusCloudCustomDataSourceCustomHeightmapTerrainProviderCustomShaderCustomShaderModeCustomShaderTranslucencyModeCylinderGeometryCylinderGeometryUpdaterCylinderGraphicsCylinderOutlineGeometryCzmlDataSourceDataSourceDataSourceClockDataSourceCollectionDataSourceDisplayDebugAppearanceDebugCameraPrimitiveDebugModelMatrixPrimitiveDefaultProxydefaultValuedefinedDepthFunctiondestroyObjectDeveloperErrorDirectionalLightDirectionUpDiscardEmptyTileImagePolicyDiscardMissingTileImagePolicyDistanceDisplayConditionDistanceDisplayConditionGeometryInstanceAttributeEasingFunctionEllipseGeometryEllipseGeometryUpdaterEllipseGraphicsEllipseOutlineGeometryEllipsoidEllipsoidGeodesicEllipsoidGeometryEllipsoidGeometryUpdaterEllipsoidGraphicsEllipsoidOutlineGeometryEllipsoidRhumbLineEllipsoidSurfaceAppearanceEllipsoidTangentPlaneEllipsoidTerrainProviderEntityEntityClusterEntityCollectionEntityViewEventEventHelperexcludesReverseAxisexportKmlexportKmlModelCallbackexportKmlResultKmlexportKmlResultKmzExpressionExtrapolationTypeFeatureDetectionFogformatErrorFrameRateMonitorFrustumGeometryFrustumOutlineGeometryFullscreenGeocoderServiceGeocodeTypeGeographicProjectionGeographicTilingSchemeGeoJsonDataSourceGeometryGeometryAttributeGeometryAttributesGeometryFactoryGeometryInstanceGeometryInstanceAttributeGeometryPipelineGeometryUpdaterGeometryVisualizergetAbsoluteUrigetBaseUrigetExtensionFromUriGetFeatureInfoFormatgetFilenameFromUrigetImagePixelsgetTimestampGlobeGlobeTranslucencyGoogleEarthEnterpriseImageryProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMapsProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMetadataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainDataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainProviderGpxDataSourceGregorianDateGridImageryProviderGridMaterialPropertyGroundGeometryUpdaterGroundPolylineGeometryGroundPolylinePrimitiveGroundPrimitiveHeadingPitchRangeHeadingPitchRollHeadingPitchRollValuesHeightmapEncodingHeightmapTerrainDataHeightReferenceHermitePolynomialApproximationHermiteSplineHilbertOrderHorizontalOriginI3SDataProviderI3SFeatureI3SFieldI3SGeometryI3SLayerI3SNodeImageBasedLightingImageMaterialPropertyImageryLayerImageryLayerCollectionImageryLayerFeatureInfoImageryProviderImageryTypesincludesReverseAxisIndexDatatypeIntersectIntersections2DIntersectionTestsIntervalIonIonGeocoderServiceIonImageryProviderIonResourceIonWorldImageryStyleisLeapYearIso8601JulianDateKeyboardEventModifierKmlCameraKmlDataSourceKmlFeatureDataKmlLookAtKmlTourKmlTourFlyToKmlTourWaitLabelLabelCollectionLabelGraphicsLabelStyleLabelVisualizerLagrangePolynomialApproximationLeapSecondLightLightingModelLinearApproximationLinearSplineMapboxImageryProviderMapboxStyleImageryProviderMapMode2DMapProjectionMaterialMaterialAppearanceMaterialSupportMaterialPropertyMathMatrix2Matrix3Matrix4mergeSortmergeSortComparatorMetadataClassMetadataClassPropertyMetadataComponentTypeMetadataEnumMetadataEnumValueMetadataSchemaMetadataTypeModelModelAnimationModelAnimationCollectionModelAnimationLoopModelFeatureModelGraphicsModelNodeModelVisualizerMoonMorphWeightSplineNearFarScalarNeverTileDiscardPolicyNodeTransformationPropertyobjectToQueryOccluderOpenCageGeocoderServiceOpenStreetMapImageryProviderOrientedBoundingBoxOrthographicFrustumOrthographicOffCenterFrustumPackableForInterpolationParticleParticleBurstParticleEmitterParticleSy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TerrainData

TerrainData是Cesium中表示地形数据的对象。它包含了一个高程值网格,通常用于在Cesium的场景中显示出地形。

属性

TerrainData对象有如下属性:

waterMask

waterMask是一个二进制的数组,表示地形中哪些地方是水。该数组的大小应该与高程网格数组相同。

width

width是地形网格的宽度,用于计算高程数据的位置。

height

height是地形网格的高度,用于计算高程数据的位置。

childTileMask

childTileMask是一个位掩码,指示地形数据的分辨率级别。例如,如果分辨率级别为1,则这个值将为2。它的默认值为3。

方法

TerrainData对象有如下方法:

interpolateHeight(rectangle)

用于根据矩形中的地形数据计算出一个三角网格,在该网格上设置高度属性。

createMesh(options)

用于创建地形的三角网格。它的参数是一个包含以下内容的对象:

  • rectangle:用于获取地形数据的矩形。
  • minimumHeight:最小高度。
  • maximumHeight:最大高度。
  • ellipsoid:椭球体对象,用于计算出地形中的位置坐标。
  • center:地形的中心点。
  • tileHeight:地形瓦片的高度。
  • tileWidth:地形瓦片的宽度。

示例

创建一个简单的TerrainData对象:

var terrainData = new CesiumTerrainProvider({
    url : '//assets.agi.com/stk-terrain/world'
}).getLevelMaximumGeometricError(0);

var terrainRectangle = new Cesium.Rectangle(
        Cesium.Math.toRadians(-74.00),
        Cesium.Math.toRadians(40.70),
        Cesium.Math.toRadians(-73.98),
        Cesium.Math.toRadians(40.72));

var mesh = terrainData.createMesh({
    rectangle : terrainRectangle,
    ellipsoid : Cesium.Ellipsoid.WGS84
});

viewer.scene.primitives.add(new Cesium.Primitive({
    geometryInstances : new Cesium.GeometryInstance({
        geometry : mesh,
        attributes : {
            color : Cesium.ColorGeometryInstanceAttribute.fromColor(Cesium.Color.RED)
        }
    }),
    appearance : new Cesium.MaterialAppearance({
        material : new Cesium.Material({
            fabric : {
                type : 'Color',
                uniforms : {
                    color : new Cesium.Color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
                }
            }
        }),
        faceForward : true,
        transparent : false
    })
}));

以上代码将从AGI的STK地形服务器获取地形数据,并在红色的高度网格上显示出来。

注意事项

在使用TerrainData对象时需要注意以下事项:

  • waterMask数组应该是二进制的,值为0或者1。
  • 在调用interpolateHeight方法时,传递的参数rectangle应该是地球上的经纬度坐标,而非笛卡尔坐标。
  • createMesh方法中的参数rectangle也应该是地球上的经纬度坐标。
  • 创建地形时,应该指定一个椭球体对象,以便准确计算位置坐标。
  • 所有地形数据都表示为高程值。如果需要在地形上添加附加的属性(如温度、颜色等),需要通过定义高度数据的顶点属性来实现。